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Shields

An Ancient Soldier's First Line of Defense

Ethnic Artifacts: Shields

Shields form an elegant and historical backdrop to the weapons collections of many collectors.

This Copper Star Once Embellished an Inca Warriors Shield Made of Cane and Reeds
Ira Block Photographic Print
Shields have been used in virtually every culture of the world since prehistoric days, and many have survived to the present.

A modern focus on global culture has led to an upswing in the American market for collectible items from around the world, including items of hunting and warfare such as weapons and shields.

Here is a brief explanation of the use of shields in three cultures – Egypt, Africa and South America.

Egypt

Until the Middle Kingdom, shields were used exclusively for bodily protection. Armor was not yet in use, so the soldier depended entirely upon his shield for protection.

Accordingly, shields were quite large, generally one or one and a half meters in length. They were generally made of cowhide and stretched over a wooden frame.

Since the shields were so large and bulky, they could not be handled by those soldiers who required the use of both hands, such as archers.

An Upper Sepik and a Rare Hunstein Shield Giclee Print

Instead, a shield bearer often accompanied the archer.

These shields became impractical by the time of the New Kingdom, when changing technology and changing tactics led to the use of much smaller and more portable shields.

Although many were still made of leather, bronze shields were also introduced.

Africa

African art pieces are highly prized by collectors due to their artistry and exquisite design and workmanship.

In African cultures, shields are used not only as a part of warfare but also symbolically during a number of rituals and ceremonial events.

Depending on the era and the purpose of the shield, African shields have been crafted from several different materials.

Animal hide shields are especially popular, and are generally made from the hides of extremely large animals such as elephants and buffalo.

Metal shields may be made from an endless array of lightweight, durable metals. Wooden shields are light and strong, with rattan and other wickers a particularly elegant choice.

Shield, circa 1500 (Feathers, Sheet-Gold, Agave Paper, Leather & Reed) Giclee Print

South America

Throughout the history of South America, shields have been an important part of warfare equipment. In particular, the Aztecs were fond of large war shields.

These shields, like Egyptian shields, could be heavy and bulky, necessitating a shield bearer to accompany many soldiers. Aztec shields are bright and colorful and are highly prized by shield collectors.

The cultures of South America, particularly the Aztec society, traditionally valued military rank.

Therefore, the war dress and equipment tended to become bigger and brighter as a soldier moved up through the ranks. The highest ranked soldiers had extremely elaborate war dress with correspondingly ornate shields.

This ranking makes it relatively easy for experienced collectors to identify the likely origins of an Aztec shield.

Shields are a popular item among many collectors today.

Colorful and intricate, they provide the perfect backdrop for displaying a collection of ancient weaponry. However, it can be confusing for the new collector to try to identify the origin and value of shields.

It is highly recommended that you consult with an expert prior to purchasing a pricey shield.